Grammar | English Grammar | English Grammar PDF

Grammar 

Grammar is a way of constructing correct sentences from words. Word-level grammar includes tenses and verbs, nouns, adverbs, and so on. Sentence-level grammar includes phrases, sentences, communicated speech, etcetera.

What is Grammar?

Grammar is a language system. Which really help you to understand the language. Grammar is also a part of life, learning a language is incomplete without learning the rules of grammar. Even grammar plays an important role in everyone’s life, without learning grammar we cannot achieve perfection in any language. So, that is major cause why grammar is crucial for language learner. All languages have their own rules and regulations. Some people strictly follow grammar rules and regulations.

Is it important to learn grammar to learn a language? 

No, a large number of people around the world speak without knowing the grammar of their mother tongue. For instance, children start speaking even before they even know the words. But if you try to learn a new language to grab more knowledge about any culture, then you really need to learn a grammar. It really help you to learn a language faster and more effectively. If you try to understand the grammar system of any language, you will be able to understand many important things without any help.

What is Parts of Speech?

There are nine parts of speech in English: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, union, interjection and preposition. Part of the speech elaborate how the word works in both meaning and grammar in the sentence. A single word will be able to serve as more than one part of speech when used in different situations. When using vocabulary, it is essential to understand the parts of speech to determine the correct interpretation of the word.

1. Noun –  Noun is a word for a person, thing, place or idea. Nouns are generally used with the article (the, a, an), but not always. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter; common nouns are not. Nouns is singular or plural, concrete or abstract. Nouns indicate possession by adding. Nouns can play distinct roles in a sentence; for example, a noun can be a subject, a direct object, an indirect object, a subject object, or a preposition object. 

2. Pronoun – Pronoun is a word utilized in place of a noun. A pronoun is generally replaced by a specific noun called its antecedent. In the above sentence, the antecedent of the pronoun she is a girl. Pronouns are further defined by type: personal pronouns refer to specific persons or things; possessive pronouns indicate possession; reflexive pronouns are used to highlight another noun or pronoun; relative pronouns introduce a relative clause; Demonstrative pronouns identify, point to, or refer to nouns.

3. Verbs – A verb in a sentence elaborate action or being. There’s a main verb and sometimes one or more auxiliary verbs. (“She can sing.” Sing is the main verb; An auxiliary verb.) The verb must correspond to the number of the subject (both singular or plural). Verbs also take various forms to express tenses.

4. Adjectives – An adjective is a word used to change or describe a noun or pronoun. Usually he answers the question, what, what or how much. (Articles [a, an, the] are generally classified as adjectives.)

5. Adverbs – An adverb describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, but is never a noun. He generally answers questions about when, where, how, why, under what conditions and to what extent. Adverbs often end in -ly.

6. Preposition – A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase that modifies another word in the sentence. Therefore, pre-composition is always part of the pre-determined phrase. The prepositional phrase almost always acts like an adjective or an adverb. The following list presents the most common prepositions.

7. Conjunction – A conjunction combines words, phrases, or clauses, and indicates a relationship between the elements involved. Coordinated conjugations combine grammatically similar elements: and, but, or, not, for, therefore, yet. Subordinate conjugation adds clauses that are not identical: because, though, while, since, etc. there are other types of conjugations.

8. Interjection – Interjection is a word utilized to express emotions. It’s often followed by an punctuation mark.

9. Determiners – These are words like the, an, this, some, my, or whose. All determiners have some grammatical similarities. Determiners are placed at the beginning of a noun phrase before adjectives.

What is a sentences?

A sentence is a set of words that includes: the subject (what is the sentence, the subject of the sentence) and the prediction (what is said about the subject).

English Sentence Structure 

Simple sentences – A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and can also have an object and modifiers. However, this includes only one independent section.

Compound sentences – A compound sentence contains at least two independent sentences. These two independent sentences can be combined with a comma and a coordinating union or with a semicolon.

Complex sentences – A compound clause contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent streams may refer to the subject (who, what), the sequence / time (h, while), or the causal element (because, if).

If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after that sentence. On the other hand, if a sentence begins with an independent sentence, the two sentences are not separated by commas.

Complex sentences – Sentence options can also be combined. Mixed sentences include at least two neutral sentences and at least one dependent sentence.

Many people are ashamed of their speech and worried that they are speaking incorrectly: it is simply not true. There are several different types of English, each of which is equally dynamic and complex. However, each variety is appropriate in different situations. When talking to friends, you should use slang and cultural references – if you speak in formal language, you can easily come across as stiff or rude. If you’re sending a quick, regular message – via social media or text messaging – you don’t need to worry too much about capital letters or strict punctuation. Feel free to keep the five exclamation marks apart if you understand.

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